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Return to: Student Rights and Responsibilities
Addressing Problems in Professional Competency - Clinical Psychology/RCP
Overview
This document provides policies and procedures for managing student conduct or performance that are reflective of problems in professional competence (“PPC”). These policies are consistent with accreditation standards of the American Psychological Association (“APA”) and incorporate human resources policies of the Fielding Graduate University. This policy applies to clinical psychology PhD and Respecialization students.
The APA Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (2002/2010/2017) requires that psychologists meet certain standards of competence and that they be free of personal issues that could impair professional performance based on generally accepted standards of care. It further requires that training programs have the obligation to apply these standards of performance to students, taking remedial action when possible, and dismissing students when such efforts fail to improve performance to the required levels or when remediation is not deemed possible.
For purposes of this document, PPC are defined broadly as an interference in professional functioning which is reflected in one or more of the following ways: 1) an inability and/or unwillingness to acquire and integrate professional standards and knowledge into one’s repertoire of professional behavior, 2) an inability and/or unwillingness to acquire professional skills in order to reach an acceptable level of competence, and/or 3) an inability to control personal stress, psychological problems, and/or excessive emotional reactions which interfere with professional functioning. PPC can arise when the skills necessary for adequate professional performance are lacking or there is an impairment that diminishes professional functioning. PPC may be associated with a health or mental health condition or circumstances such as physical and emotional hardships, stress, burnout, or extreme personal/relationship difficulties.
While it is a professional judgment as to when a student’s behavior becomes more serious or problematic rather than just of “concern,” for purposes of this document a “concern” refers to a student’s behaviors, attitudes, or characteristics which, while they may require remediation, are not determined to be unexpected or excessive for professionals in training.
Student behaviors become identified as PPC when they include one or more of the following characteristics:
- the student does not acknowledge, understand, or address the problem when it is identified;
- the problem is not merely a reflection of a skill deficit which can be rectified by academic or didactic training;
- the quality of academic or clinical work delivered by the student is sufficiently negatively affected;
- a disproportionate amount of attention by faculty is required;
- the student’s behavior does not materially change as a function of feedback, remediation efforts, and/or time;
- the problematic behavior has had or has the potential for ethical or legal ramifications if not addressed;
- the student’s behavior negatively impacts the public’s perception of the Fielding Graduate University; or
- the problematic behavior negatively impacts the student population.
General Responsibilities of the Clinical Psychology Program
A major focus of this program is to assist students in integrating their personal values, attitudes and functioning as individuals with their professional functioning. We are committed to providing the type of learning environment in which a student can acquire professional knowledge and skills necessary for entry into the profession. The responsibilities correspond to the general expectations described here:
Professional Standards and Competency
The program will provide students with information regarding relevant professional standards and guidelines and relevant legal regulations which govern the practice of psychology. The program will also provide appropriate avenues (e.g., coursework, Practicum Case Seminars, etc.) to discuss the implementations of such standards.
The program will further provide students with information regarding academic standards as well as information regarding academic policies of the university (e.g., during the New Student Orientation, relevant course work, and in faculty advising sessions). Students will be reminded of these and to review laws and regulations which govern the practice of psychology in their state or province.
Process for addressing PPC
PPC, whether the identified problem occurs within the program (e.g., class work, training days, case presentations, etc.) or is brought to the program from a person, agency, or body outside the University, will be addressed through the following review process. This process is intended to Clinical Psychology PhD program and the profession of clinical psychology. Although the student may consult an attorney about the PPC process, an attorney may not appear on behalf of the student during the PPC process.
1. The Committee will issue its “PPC Initial Outcome” in written report form based on the written documents provided by the PD, including all materials provided by the student who is the subject of the complaint. If additional information is needed to issue this Initial Outcome, the Committee may at its sole discretion invite any persons (including the student) judged to have relevant additional information to submit such information either in-person, by conference/telephone call, or in writing by mail or e-mail. Once the PPC Committee receives the student’s response, the Committee must complete its work, including issuing a written outcome and transmitting that written outcome to the PD and DCT within 15 business days. At least two of three committee members must agree on the decision. When the Committee decision is not unanimous, all viewpoints will be included in the report.
a. The Initial Outcome should include the following Committee decisions
i. If and how the student violated professional competency expectations.
ii. A written recommendation to the PD and DCT regarding the student’s standing in the program using one of the following: 1) The student should remain in good standing with no action taken due to a finding that no PPC violation occurred; 2) The student should be placed on remediation and remain in the program due to the PPC violation. The remediation plan is outlined by the PPC committee. 3) The student should be required to take a leave of absence and engage in remediation due to the PPC violation. The remediation plan is outlined by the PPC committee with provisions for when the student can return to the program.; 4) The student should be dismissed from the program due to the PPC violation.
2. PPC Final Outcome: The PD and DCT have the responsibility of reviewing and approving or rejecting in whole or in part the Initial Outcome. In order to make this decision, the PD and DCT may approach the PPC committee or student with requests for clarification or further information. If the PD and DCT conclude that revisions of the Committee’s written outcome and recommendation are appropriate, the incorporation of these revisions will be discussed with the Committee. The work of the PD and DCT to review, approve, reject or revise the Initial Outcome of the Committee must be completed in 7 business days after the PPC Committee renders its Initial Outcome. If the PPC Initial Outcome is revised or accepted then the “PPC Final Outcome” is completed in written form by the committee.
3. Notification of Final Outcome: Once the PD and DCT’s work noted above is complete, the student will be notified via email of the program’s decision by the PD and DCT within 3 business days. The final decision may result in 1) The student remaining in good standing with no action taken due to a finding that no PPC violation occurred; 2) The student being placed on remediation and remain in the program due to the PPC violation. 3) The student is required to take a leave of absence and engage in remediation due to the PPC violation. 4) The student is dismissed from the program due to the PPC violation. In the case of a remediation, each required step and timeline for completion will be provided.
4. Student Response: At the time the decision of the PD and DCT is transmitted to the student, the student will also be advised that if he or she wishes to appeal that decision, he/she will be allowed to file a written appeal with the Provost that must be received by the Provost within 10 business days of the date on which the student is notified of the decision. Failure to file the written appeal with the Provost within 10 business days renders the decision of the Committee, and the PD and DCT final. The appeal letter can be e-mailed but must also be followed up with a mailed copy of the appeal. The appeal must state all of the reason(s) why the student believes the decisions of the Committee, PD, and DCT are incorrect. The Provost will review the appeal papers and any other relevant information, including the decision of the PD and DCT, and will provide a decision to the student within 10 business days after the acknowledging receipt of the written appeal. The decision of the Provost will be final.
Overview of Timeline
- Notification of Complaint Within 5 business days of receipt of the complaint document, the PD informs the student who is named in the document
- Initial Investigation of the Complaint Within 10 business days of receipt of the complaint document, the PD gathers initial information.
- Initial Decision of PD and DCT Within 15 business days of receipt of complaint, the DCT consults with the PD to decide if further program action is warranted.
- Formation of PPC The student must be informed within 3 business days of the initial decision of the DCT and PD as to whether further program action is warranted and PPC committee is formed within 5 business days of the initial decision.
- PPC Initial Outcome Once the PPC Committee receives all documentation including the student’s input, it has 15 business days to complete its work and produce a written outcome and recommendation which is provided to the PD and DCT.
- PPC Final Outcome Within 7 business days, the DCT and PD review the decision of the PPC Committee and either adopt the decision, reject the decision or make changes/edits to the decision of the PPC Committee.
- Notification of Final Outcome The determination by the PD and DCT is provided to the student in writing within 3 business days of making the final determination.
- Student Response Appeal to the Provost is possible within 10 business days. Provost’s final decision shall be transmitted to the student within 10 business days of Provost acknowledging receipt of a written request from the student appealing the decision of the PD and DCT.
If any circumstances prevent following the above time lines, the student will be informed within a day of the delay being identified and a revised timeline will be provided.
Policy Revised 09/01/2025
APA Ethical Principles - Clinical Psychology/RCP
All Clinical Psychology and Respecialization students should be aware of Section 7.04, Student Disclosure of Personal Information, in the APA’s Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (2002, 2010 revision). This section states:
Psychologists do not require students or supervisees to disclose personal information in course- or program-related activities, either orally or in writing, regarding sexual history, history of abuse and neglect, psychological treatment, and relationships with parents, peers, and spouses or significant others except if
- the program or training facility has clearly identified this requirement in its admissions and program materials or
- the information is necessary to evaluate or obtain assistance for students whose personal problems could reasonably be judged to be preventing them from performing their training- or professionally related activities in a competent manner or posing a threat to the students or others.
The Clinical Psychology PhD and Respecialization programs at Fielding Graduate University place considerable value on personal exploration, requiring students to self-reflect and to be self-aware. As a result, it is the expectation that students will disclose personal information as part of their participation in the doctoral and respecialization programs in Clinical Psychology. If you have any questions regarding this issue, please contact the Program Director for the Clinical Psychology PhD and RCP programs.
Policy Revised 01/01/2020
Student Informal Complaints Procedure - EdD and IECD
Pursuant to Fielding Policy
A student complaint/grievance is an allegation by a student that there has been, in an individual case, an arbitrary or discriminatory application of, or failure to act pursuant to, the policies of Fielding Graduate University (specifically within the EdD/IECD programs) in relation to students. To start this procedure, the student sends a formal written request to a designated academic or administrative officer for which specific remedies are requested.
The parties to a grievance are the student filing the grievance and the person(s) against whom the grievance is filed.
Definitions
An academic complaint/grievance is one involving faculty members, the Program Director of a particular program, or the Dean. Faculty evaluations and grading of student work are based upon the substantive judgment of the faculty and are not subject to a complaint/grievance.
An administrative complaint/grievance is one involving staff of Fielding Graduate University.
The informal complaint/grievance procedure within the EdD/IECD programs is the process a student initiates prior to filing a formal grievance with the University. The student initiating this process must be the individual against whom the alleged infraction has occurred.
A calendar day is any day of the week. For purposes of computing the time periods specified under steps 1 - 3 below, if the last day of this period falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the last day will be construed as the Monday following that Saturday or Sunday. If the last day falls on a holiday, the last day will be construed as the next regular calendar day following the end of the holiday period. If the next regular calendar day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the last day will be the following Monday.
EdD/IECD Informal Procedure for Filing Academic and Administrative Complaints
Specific Scope
This procedure is designed for dealing with issues relating to courses; comprehensive assessments; dissertations and dissertation committees; regional or online meetings; mentor relationships; satisfactory academic progress; sessions; and related organizational work.
- The student raises the issue of concern with the faculty, administrator, student or other person(s) involved. This should be done within 14 calendar days after the student becomes aware there allegedly has been an arbitrary or discriminatory application of, or failure to act pursuant to, the policies of Fielding Graduate University (specifically within the EdD/IECD programs).
- If the issue is not resolved between the parties within 14 calendar days, the student may contact, in writing or email, the appropriate Program Director.
- The Program Director will mediate the dispute, within 14 calendar days after being contacted by the student, with the purpose of finding a resolution. During this process, the student may select another person (no faculty, staff or administrator) to assist them in preparing for and presenting their position at the mediation.
- If the issue is not resolved, the student may take the matter to the University’s formal grievance procedure within 14 calendar days after the mediation.
Policy Revised 09/01/2023
Student Informal Complaints Procedure - Clinical Psychology/RCP
Students are to follow an informal complaint procedure prior to filing a formal academic grievance involving a faculty member. If a student has difficulty with one or more faculty members over an academic matter, these informal procedures can assist the student in resolving the difficulty without the need to file a formal grievance.
- The student should discuss the problem directly with the faculty member(s) with whom the student has a problem and/or ask the student’s faculty advisor to intercede. If the problem is with the student’s faculty advisor, then the student can contact the student representative to or chair of the Clinical Psychology Personnel Committee who will work with the student to find a member of the committee who can intercede. Such student requests for assistance should be responded to within five business days. It is recommended that any written correspondence between parties be saved.
- If the student is not satisfied with the results of initial attempts to resolve the grievance, the student should contact a faculty or student member of the Clinical Psychology Personnel Committee. This next step in the informal grievance process member must be made within 45 days of the incident. The committee member contacted must inform the Personnel Committee as a whole within five days of being notified.
- If an unresolved dispute is with a member of the Personnel Committee, that member will not be included in the discussion by the committee as a whole and will be treated as any other non-committee faculty member in the complaint process. The faculty member who is the subject of the complaint will have an opportunity to respond to the complaint before any action is taken by the Personnel Committee.
- The Personnel Committee may assign one or more of its members to serve as mediator(s) with the student and faculty member(s). If the mediator(s) are unable to resolve the problem, the student may file a formal grievance.
- The Personnel Committee must resolve the matter satisfactorily with the student within 75 days of the original incident, so the student can still file a formal complaint within the 90 day time limit required by the formal grievance procedure.
Policy Revised 09/01/2020
Timely Response: Expectations of School of Psychology Students
This policy is a companion to the faculty timely response policy. Just as students can contact faculty, staff, and administrators with the expectation of receiving a timely response, it is the student’s responsibility to attend to communications from the institutional personnel that request a response. Student timely communication is necessary for effective institutional functioning and to provide appropriate educational supports.
As a distributed learning environment, faculty, staff, and administrators may send students a communication that requires a response by email, postal mail, or by phone. It is the student’s responsibility to respond in a timely manner to those communications. The expectation is that a student will respond within ten calendar days. If there is no response, the sender should make a second attempt. If there is no response within ten calendar days, the sender should notify the Program Director immediately.
The Program Director will attempt to contact the student via registered letter to the student’s address on record requesting a response to the last communication in question. Lack of response to the registered letter after two weeks will result in an immediate suspension of 30 days. The Program Director’s office will continue to make a good faith attempt to contact the student to determine if there are mitigating circumstances that are preventing a response from the student. If circumstances warrant it, the Program Director may simply reinstate the student from suspension. If unable to make this determination within 30 days or circumstances do not warrant non-response, the Program Director will dismiss the student. Dismissal under these conditions requires an application for re-enrollment.
Policy Effective 01/01/2020
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